(for the first time online) scientific proof of the seniority and independence of the Algerian State

This is a reading in the history books of Algerian memory, today we will conduct with some research on the academic way of a subject that many are waiting scientifically, That is, was Algeria independent of the Ottoman Empire or was it an Ottoman state and we all agree that the terms of a State's designation are a State, to be independent of its decisions. to have clear geographical boundaries, to have incomes and an independent economy to have an official language in which her publications and correspondence are written, to have a well-known and named governor, to have laws and government, To be able to conduct treaties and conventions with other nations in their own name without recourse to any supreme authority and to have knowledge that they do not participate in with any other State To have an army that only orders its governor, and add that it has a capital. Consuls and ambassadors abroad, with consuls and ambassadors of other countries in their territory, with residents, provinces and guardians.
If we can prove all these molecules before French colonization, by historical evidence, we will have done sufficient and thorough research on this subject.
We also note that all the documents of the Algerian State that were at the headquarters of the Al-Dai office Al-Qadi and the ambassadors were seized by French colonialism on the day of the fall of the capital in 1830, placed in bags and sent to the war archives in Paris and refuse to hand them over to Algeria. But the truth cannot be hidden, and the trace of something will inevitably be reached. And I've done a lot of research by specialists and I've written books on this subject beyond any doubt. But I liked to check it out myself and share it with you in my way.
We begin with the first point: the appointment and succession of Al-Dai, the ruler of Algeria, whether after death or after isolation, was it done independently locally in Algeria? Or is it appointed by the Ottoman Empire?
This is a book.
A complete system of geography, ancient and modern
Page 730 Read as follows:
Algeria's ruled by the-Dey and an advisory council
Who is Alday?
The day is chosen from among the army, whatever the rank, for all the same right to become the day of Algeria It's important to have the audacity and ambition, and everyone has the right to elect the day they want. And here he confirms and says, "The election is everyone's right, whatever his degree and position. And after a person is elected to become Day, everyone greets him and tells him as a Lord bless, or as a Lord bless you or as a Lord guides you.

So in this part and with the testimony of the European historians who contemplated the diyat, s independence in choosing the day and not mentioning the appointment of the day with orders coming from outside Algeria, This first point, we continue reading on the same page, the Day Advisory Board consists of 800 military officers And those who have the right to observe the day and restrict his power if he doesn't get consensus, and that's called a republican system in the fullest sense of the word, Unlike the kingdoms like the French Kingdom at the time, the King had absolute power, There are some historians who would have preferred the Algerian Republic to call it in their literature. And here I'm just telling references to pre-1830, like page 714, we find James II, William III and George II of England. From 1686 to 1708, they spent treaties with the Republic of Algeria, where peace was agreed with Algerians, not the Ottomans. This book, which was printed in 1736, tells a story of what Day Algeria found out about the neighbours' plans to overthrow the Republic of Algeria. This book is a full search for its comparison with the Republic of Algeria with the French Republic.
In emergency and war situations, was she seeking advice and a resolution from Istanbul and the Ottoman Empire?
No, all the more than 1,500 officers were called to come out with a collective decision, and this is clearly documented.
The subject of the pyramid of power and its independence is indisputable, and it is true that the term Ottoman-inherited day is passed down by generations as the highest rank in the country means the Governor or the President. We also inherited from the French the more common General's word in Arabic If the Day meant the governor of the Ottoman Sultan, I would hear about the Day of Tunisia, the Day of Egypt and the Day of Palestinian Day Hijaz, but the word Day only calls the governor of Algeria, even the name independent and the position accessible to him independent and sovereign.
Algeria, which is governed by the Day, is it defined regionally and geographically, is its borders clear or blurry, by the coming of France and Algeria clear borders, its western boundary is a glimpsed river, with an east-west breadth of 900 miles, in some maps 720 miles, the current breadth of which is 560 miles, i.e. France has conceded to the Morocco in preparation for its occupation.

The Mallouya River, which is 200 kilometers from the Algerian border, has remained the same as today since the time of the Dayat on the same border, and the subject of Algeria's borders in that period worked on more than one video based on references other than this video.
This State is therefore clear in that period, if we talk about the independence of the economy and income. In the past cycle, we have demonstrated that the Algerian currency was minted locally and bearing Algeria's name.
We read here, there were merchants in Algeria, most of whom were Jews and Christians. Shipping from and to the port of Algeria was so active that Britain alone was buying seven or eight thousand tons of wheat and barley from Algeria in the age of Dayat annually. in addition to leather, wool, copper, silk, embroidery and clothing means that there is no external party that has been certifying its government or people, Algerian people make their land work, make and produce, and traders export abroad and import from it. and that the Government was receiving tribute and royalties from its control of the Mediterranean Sea in full independence of the economy as well, We stated that it was a prerequisite for a state's independence to have its own language. And we have the best example, the Treaty of Algeria with President George Washington, and it was in the same official language today, which is Arabic. Neither in Turkish nor in English, dated in Islamic Hijri history, Here, too, is an example in Yemen and Al-Hajaz, for example, of what was actually Ottoman territory that governed and guided One press published in Turkish in Arabic, This proves the subordination of that principality to the Ottoman Empire, unless it applies to Algeria. Even though Algerians and Turks share a single religion, But Algerians were Muslims on their original doctrine different from Turks, Their organization had independence in jurisprudence and interpretation. What direct sovereignty was Ottoman sovereignty over Algerians?

Let us complete the investigation on the remaining points. One of the conditions for a State's sovereignty is to be independent in the conduct of international treaties and conventions in its own name without reference to any supreme authority. The best example we find in the 18th century of what the United States of America was founded In 1795, Algeria recognized an independent sovereign decision to reverse Egypt's recognition through a bypass paper in Istanbul. He reversed the Ottoman Empire, which she recognized 35 years later. And here, for example, the memoir of the United States of America complains that the most expensive ladder it has bought in its history is its ladder with Algeria, for which it paid $1 million in 1794, and from the House of Terms of the Peace Treaty that Algeria required America to make 36 sea cannon. As Americans say, we make weapons with our own hands for these pirates to enslave the pirates. This means that Algeria's decision to recognize or reject States is independent and sovereign, and the same treaties and correspondence have also been completely independent.

And we also said, "An independent State must have knowledge, This is the flag of the State, which was static, whereas Algeria had an independent flag completely different from it. The flag of the Ottoman Empire meant that the flag of the Ottoman Empire remained itself and the flag of Algeria evolved through several generations that were never the same as the flag of the Ottoman Whereas if we wanted to show a witness example of a state that was an Ottoman state the flag of Egypt, whose flag was the flag of the Ottoman Empire, This demonstrates the Algerian state's independence from the Ottoman Empire.
The Algerian flag is documented in a number of historical sources as a flag of Algeria. We also noted that the State must be verified to have an independent army in this phrase: The strength of its army is attributable to its land and naval forces. It did not mention that the State force with the support or insurance of Istanbul or the defectors. We even knew how much the salaries of officers and soldiers in the Algerian army were at that time, and if the military ranks of that period were common in Turkish terms such as: General Kahn Agha, and Colonel Kahn Shiabasha, and these are clearly due to the fact that the army of Al-Khashari came under the reign of Khairuddin and Arug Barbros. organized in ranks, grades and nomenclature of each rank, They contributed to the formation and organization of the Algerian army as Algerians were asked to help counter the Spanish Catholic attacks.

These ranks were transmitted by their Turkish names. Almost all of these terms have disappeared in our time and the word "civilizations" has remained in circulation. The capital, the ruler or the president, and the ministers and consulates have to reside in it. This is an investigator who clearly states that Algiers is the capital of the Algerian State. Hundreds of old books spoke of conventions and correspondence in which he mentioned the names of Algerian consuls and ambassadors to foreigners And we know their names as Algerian consul clearly and independently and they didn't say Ottoman or Turkish. Such as Algerian consul in Morocco, Haji Abdelkarim bin Talib in this story, and the Algerian consul in Spain mentioned in the story of the retrieval of detained vessels And on the same page we find the male Spanish consul in Algeria, Indeed, in the Treaty of 1786 between Algeria and Spain, the consul was called the representative of the Algerian nation, and in the book The History of Algeria we find the expression of the Algerian nation. Thus, in the Ottoman era, the Algerian State has historically had all the elements of a fully sovereign State. State of Algeria was founded in 1962, following its independence from the French occupation. French colonization came immediately after the occupation of a Turkish Ottoman, Indeed, the relationship between Algeria and the Ottoman Empire may resemble the fact that Algeria is today under the misleading Islamic, Arab or African Union world. It meant an alliance of common interest and destiny, because at the time it was misleading its name the Ottoman Empire was well known and common and the fact that Algeria was calculated by name never meant that it was a mandate. And if the Ottoman Empire had what it had and had a very important role to play in stopping the Catholic crawl on Africa when Andalusia fell, it would only be denied by an enlightening and unjust History proves Algeria's independence from the Ottoman Empire