Summary of Algerian resistance from occupation to independence

Our theme today is the answer to the question of how Algeria was liberated from French colonialism or, in other words, how a colonized State could accumulate its power and expel colonialism through Algeria as a model. Of course, the natural reaction of a nation that has been occupied is resistance, but Algeria instead of resistance has registered many popular resistance, But if we want to tell about the national movement, quite frankly, I have many stripes and visions, and I will try to simplify its concept for everyone and for those who want to know for themselves, there will be many details that link events with each other, but we know that most historians and academics agree that they started from here from 1912, and there are those who say from 1918, but they have ignored previous activities of this history, which are really just as important if we follow them. and the evidence is that like Hamdan Hoxha the political struggle began from the first colonialism, It is true that his method of struggle is beyond arguing, demanding, protesting or writing letters and reports But perhaps we can consider him a elite of the national movement in the wake of the occupation, as well as Mohamed bin Annabi, who was on the same approach and vision and who in turn immediately after the French invasion began writing to General Klosal demanding that he abide by the treaty with Al Dai Hussein, This thing caused the invaders to deny him from the country early and Ahmed Boudirba, who was a wealthy trader and accepted the post of President of the Algiers Council to serve as a trustee between the French and Algerians. This position was used to prevent the Jews of the capital from harming the interests of Muslims. in Algeria to speak on their behalf for several years, but in the latter he was exiled and died in Al-Aqsa Morocco, But we agree that the concept of these three for political and elitist action was different from the patriotic movement that came in the twentieth century because they were new to French colonialism. Others have tried it for a long time and also from indications that the national movement is too old to read about the elite movement who call themselves young Algerians Algerians also founded the Rashidiya Association in 1902 and the Saleh Bay Association in 1907 and the Club for Progress, which enabled them to obtain an in-person interview with the President of France on 18 June 1912, where they demanded the repeal of the People’s Act and the equality of councils and taxes. After Prince Khalid boarded his own movement in the struggle, called Prince Khalid’s movement, where it was not much conservative, His ideas in the struggle were more inclined to the direction of reform equality, which meant guaranteeing Algerians’ rights and dignity, as were their children. Prince Khalid presented a major struggle march that wandered through the cities, gave speeches and lectures, messaged the French administration and demanded rights, but in the latter he was exiled from Algeria like his grandfather Prince Abdelkader, But his charge was to incite colonial administration, and in exile he continued to communicate with Algerian militants until his career culminated in co-founding the North African Star Party. At the same time, another elite, the Conservative Movement, emerged. They were clerics and associates who were very afraid of their identity and the elements of the Algerian people from the preaching, French and European culture to spread among Algerians and opposed integration and naturalization, among them: Abdelkader al-Mujawi, Abdelhalim bin Samayeh, Hamdan Ben-Lunisi, Zakari and others. During the same period, the federal elected Algerian Muslims were members of the municipal and national councils of the French administration in Algeria. s rights means benefiting from European civilization and French nationality without losing its own civilization and language, The North African Star Party, whose founding was honorable under Prince Khalid’s presidency, also emerged. The North African Star Party is a party founded by a group of Algerians led by Haji Ali Abdelkader who was formerly in the French Communist Party and also one of its founders, Masali El Haj, who was also in the same French Communist Party. The name of the North African star is because it was founded in France with the participation of some The Tunisians and the Marakshis withdrew from it after a short period of time and remained only for the Algerian elite. The party was demanding an Algerian national government and the rejection of the colonial military leadership, and demanded an exclusive Algerian parliament and municipal councils. “Until the emergence of a new association called the Algerian Muslim Scholars Association, founded by Sheikh Abdelhamid Ben Badis and his owners, and its objectives are clear from its name, Defending the constants of the nation, educating people, correcting their faith and religion, and combating ignorance that was in his mother. It also had simple political demands at the outset, such as rejecting French laws such as naturalization and recruitment, which will evolve over time. In 1936, when the People’s Front for Governance in France arrived, Bloom and Feuleh issued their draft and proposal for a set of ideas that France must adopt with Algerians because Feuleh was the ruler of Algeria and heard closely the demands of the Algerian elite and tried to bring the interests of France into line with those of Algerians for the first time. At the end of this Islamic Conference, the attendees wrote the demands of the Algerian people, the most important of which was the cancellation of transactions for Algerians means excellence, the abolition of military courts, the equality of Muslim and French deputies, the consideration of Arabic as the official language of the country and the liberation of Islamic activities from French control. After the conference, Abdelhamid Ben-Badis and Ben-Jalloul travelled to France to meet with the President of the French Government and handed him those demands on behalf of the Algerian people, but to no avail, Indeed, two years later, most political parties, trade unions and intellectual groups were dissolved, and this is precisely in 1939. This whole elite was forced to re-sign in parties and blocs with new names. For example, a new party called the People’s Party, but its founder is Masali al-Haj, after France dissolved the North African Star Party. However, the grassroots obtained by Masali al-Hajj and the elite wrap around him allowed him to reshape under a new name, the People’s Party, in which we will see new faces of struggle, such as, but not limited to, Mvedi Zakaria. The Muslim Scholars’ Association, together with the national elite, continued its educational activities to adhere more to religion and identity and to fight French and alienation. Then Masali al-Haj, who was in the leadership of the North African Star and then became in the leadership of the Algerian People’s Party, began to escalate because he founded a new party called the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms, to see for the first time an Algerian party establishing a military or paramilitary wing. This military wing is named in the history books of the private organization or secret organization, and the debate began to launch an armed revolution, and here for the first time we see the birth of a new idea: the confrontation of the French enemy with arms means the military revolution. Of course, when we say a new idea, we do not mean the first armed resistance because we have witnessed several popular resistance since the occupation, but this is the first military organization that emanates from the political struggle and was proposed by the national movement, Back to the special organization, the beginning of military operations and explosions against the enemy, but where do we get the weapon? Hussein Ait Ahmed with Ahmed bin Bela, Mohamed Boudiaf, Ali Moussass and other members of this military wing broke into the Oran post and stole three million French francs from him. The money was handed over to an Algerian person enjoying diplomatic immunity because he was working with France who carried money to get it to the east of the country to be guaranteed by si Mustafa ben Bouleid and Larbi Ben Mhidi To send her to Italian friends in Libya to buy her arms to enter this weapon by road through Wade, she will then drunk until she reaches Patna, specifically to Aris. Where will Mustafa Ben Bolaid and Arab Ben Mehidi have set up a large pit to hide this weapon of 700 rifles with her ammunition in 1949. And in September, the historic meeting of the Group of Six took place, and there are those who call it the Group of Nine, counting three in the diaspora to keep them informed. At this meeting, a front called the Front de libération nationale (FNL) was established, emphasizing that the revolution is not centralized at the outset. The name of the special organization is also transferred to the National Liberation Army (ELN), considering that this revolution for all Algerians is not just about the party’s activists, but all the intellectual currents are acceptable in this organ, and this is what happened at the beginning of the revolution, where I organize the rest of the currents and the elite adopted them, just like the people. And at this meeting of six, the country was divided into six regions and states. They asked the district leaders to join the said areas, and it seems that the conqueror from November 1954 who was a red night for the French There were 1,200 mujahideen who came out and started the revolution and the honour of firing the first bullet to declare the revolution was for Hero Abbas to vanity from Khanshila, who carried out the first operation against the French, breaking into a police station with weapons, killing and seizing rifles and ammunition And sabotage the telecommunications and electricity.
And God willing, this research will add to your historical information.